3/7/2007
Vol. 4, No. 3
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Professional
Practice |
Rabbi
Levi Meier, Ph.D., on rejoicing
over the Torah
The
Traveling Torah and Healing
The
day that our small, “traveling”Torah
was delivered to Cedars-Sinai
Medical Center, January 5,
2006, marked the beginning
of the most exciting and rewarding
period in my almost 30 years
as a Jewish chaplain.
On
a daily basis, I have witnessed
the extraordinary power of
this Torah to reach people
at the deepest level of their
being. The Torah has enabled
them to be more in touch with
the Divine manifestation and
to feel embraced by God.
The
story that follows gives some
idea of how the Torah continues
to touch peoples’souls
on a daily basis.
One
day we were summoned to the
room of an elderly Russian
man who was gravely ill. In
an attempt to boost his sagging
morale, we took the Torah from
the Ark in our chapel and brought
it up to him.
When
we entered the patient’s
room, his eyes lit up at the
sight of the Torah. He asked
his nurse to bring him some
water so that he could cleanse
his hands and recite a blessing
in preparation for touching
the holy scroll. I brought
the Torah over to his bedside,
where he reached for it gently
and lovingly. He asked if I
could place the Torah on his
bed, next to him, and I complied.
At
first there was silence on
his part, followed by silent
tears. Then slowly, before
our eyes, this man seemed transformed.
He became visibly livelier,
happier and more hopeful. The
Torah appeared to have restored
his soul in a way that no medication
or other intervention could.
At long last, he spoke. “Do
you know something, Rabbi?”he
said. “Even
though it’s
long after the High Holidays,
for me today is a special holiday.
It’s
my Simchat
Torah,
the day of rejoicing over the
Torah.”And
with that, he began to sing,
first faintly, and then with
more power to his voice, “Sisu
ve-simchu be-Simchat Torah
u-tenu kavod la-Torah!”Rejoice
and be merry on Simchat
Torah and
give glory to the Torah.
***
This
episode gives only a glimpse
of the wonderful “Torah
encounters”we
have on a daily basis.
Our
amazing experiences have made
me want to share the idea of
the traveling Torah with as
many of my colleagues as possible.
I was delighted to learn that,
based on a story in the Jerusalem
Post about our experience at
Cedars-Sinai, a woman named
Sheva Honig donated a small
Torah to Mount Sinai Hospital
in Montreal. Several other
hospitals have also contacted
me to learn more about our
Torah, and I hope that they
will soon purchase similar
scrolls for their facilities.
I
feel honored to share this
idea with my colleagues in
chaplaincy. I think that you
will find this innovation to
be immensely exciting and important.
I will be pleased to provide
information about how to contact
the scribe in Jerusalem who
helped us obtain our special
Torah. Please feel free to
get in touch with me if you
have any further questions.
(E-mail: levi.meier@cshs.org)
Rabbi
Levi Meier, Ph.D., is chaplain
of Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
in Los Angeles. He is a clinical
psychologist and a marriage,
family and child therapist.
He is the author of Second
Chances: Transforming Bitterness
to Hope and
the Story
of Ruth; Ancient Secrets: Using
the Stories of the Bible to
Improve Our Everyday Lives,
and Moses –The
Prince, the Prophet: His Life,
Legend & Message
for Our Lives.
Do
you have thoughts about professional
practice you’d like to share
with your colleagues? Send
an e-mail info@PlainViews.org.
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|
Advocacy |
Mr. Nick Jacobs responds to the need for
spiritual support
What
About Spiritual Care?
Editor’s Note: On
February 14, 2007, an article on spiritual
care appeared in USA Today. Nick
Jacobs sent this response to various interested
others. It was sent to PlainViews by
Emanuel Williams MDiv, BCC, Health Care
Chaplaincy Ministries. We contacted Mr.
Jacobs who has graciously allowed us to
print this in PlainViews.
From an article in USA Today entitled “Health
System Struggles with Spiritual Care,”comes
the following quote: “For patients
who are dying of cancer, few things are as
profound as their relationship with God.”Later
in the article there is reference to Tracy
Balboni’s study on the spiritual needs
of dying patients. “She found that
88% of terminal cancer patients said religion
was at least somewhat important to them.
And about half had been visited by clergy.
Yet Balboni’s research also suggests
that hospitals, doctors and even religious
communities fail to support the spiritual
needs of their cancer patients at the end
of life.”
The article went on to say that 70% of the
patients’spiritual needs weren't being
met by hospital chaplains or others in the
health care system.
As a zealot in total support of palliative
care and hospice programs, these numbers
were not a shock to me, but were, in fact,
a further signal that our current national
health care system is NOT meeting the needs
of our patients.
Those individuals who felt that their spiritual
support was adequate also reported that their
quality of life on a fifty point scale was
nearly 15 points higher than those without
spiritual care.
Far be it from me to suggest that we force
religion on anyone, but, having said that,
there is no reason why spiritual support
is not more readily available to our patients.
There are hundreds of reasons why our peers
don't do this; HIPAA, fear of imposing religious
beliefs on patients, or just a lack of belief
in the entire concept of the contribution
that spiritual care brings to a patient’s
care, but we here at Windber Medical Center
know profoundly what the true contribution
can be from spiritual involvement to all
of our patients. We typically deal with hundreds
of thousands of patients each year, and one
of our commitments to them is the availability
of clergy, Eucharistic ministers, and spiritual
professionals in our facility or available
to our patients 24 hours a day, seven days
a week.
In God we trust, whomever or whatever you
believe that God to be. It is not our intent
to confine your beliefs, to restrict your
beliefs or to attempt to change your beliefs.
It is purely our intent to help to support
our patients’beliefs. Is your facility
supporting your patients?
To read the article to which Mr. Jacobs
is referring, please go to:
http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2007-02-14-spiritual_x.htm?csp=34&POE=click-refer
Mr. Nick Jacobs is president of Windber
Medical Center and the Windber Research Institute
in Windber, PA. Mr. Jacobs was a co-founder
of the Windber Research Institute. This translational
medicine proteomic and genomic research institute
is an international research center for heart,
breast and reproductive diseases. Mr. Jacobs
holds a master's degree in Public Management/Health
Systems Management from Carnegie Mellon University,
and master's and bachelor's degrees in Education
from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. He
has been awarded Certification from The Grantsmanship
Center at the College of William and Mary and
a Certificate in Health Care Management from
the Harvard School of Public Health. Mr. Jacobs
is a Fellow of the American College of Health
Care Executives. He currently serves on the
Board of Directors of the international hospital
organization, Planetree, the Hospital Council
of Western PA, and is Chairman of the Board
of the American Red Cross Disaster Relief Services.
Many of his writings have been published in
healthcare magazines and he has been prominently
featured in The Wall Street Journal.
Do you have thoughts about advocacy you’d like to share with your colleagues?
Send an e-mail to info@PlainViews.org.
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|
Education
& Research |
Chaplain Larry Hirst on providing clear,
honest information
I
Just Need to Know
“I sure wish someone would tell me
what is going on.”This was the exasperated
statement of a patient. It reminded me of
many other patients who had made similar
statements about their desire, no, need to
receive information from the medical staff
about what was happening to them.
This “need to know”becomes a
spiritual issue as it creates anxiety that
sinks into the soul of patients as they wait,
sometimes for days and weeks, without being
given information about what is happening.
I’m not picking on doctors. What I
would like to raise, however, is the importance
of providing clear, honest information to
people who are under the care of any of the
many disciplines in our medical system.
When a person seeks medical attention it
is because they are afraid. Sometimes the
fear is exaggerated and not in proportion
to the actual symptoms that are being experienced.
For others the fear is absent, even in the
face of symptoms that ought to stir considerable
concern. Fear is, after all, not a mechanistic
response to stimuli, but a soul response
to stimuli.
Our souls are all “tuned”differently.
Some are tuned to be extremely sensitive
and the fear rises quickly with even the
slightest symptom. Others of us have had
our souls tuned in such a way that anything
less than raging symptoms are brushed off
as nothing. We have little control over the
way our souls have been tuned.
There are many factors that contribute to
the “tuning”of our souls: There
is our unique personal nature, the temperamental
intonations that we were born with; there
is also the nurture we received from the
family and culture in which we grew up; as
well as biological and genetic factors that
are still quite a mystery to medical science.
We all reached adulthood pretty much “tuned”to
respond to the stimuli of life in certain
ways. Changing the “tuning”of
our souls is difficult and takes an extreme
amount of energy and time and often, even
after all that, there is little success in
altering the “tuning”of the human
soul.
Because this “need to know”is
a matter of the soul, it is important that
we not ignore it. It is important that we
be aware of the need, accept responsibility,
and take the initiative necessary to find
out what is happening to our bodies so that
our souls can begin to process what is happening.
This then enables us to come to terms with
ourselves, our circumstances and our God
in the face of health crises.
Because this “need to know”is a spiritual issue, it is my hope
that whether we are the holder of the information or the one needing it that
we will be kind and gracious, patient and forbearing, as we seek to help one
another process life changes in a way that enables us to come to a place of
peace and rest.
Larry Hirst is a Certified Specialist
in Pastoral Care (CAPPE) and serves as the
facility Chaplain at Bethesda Hospital and
Place in Steinbach, Manitoba. Larry spent 22
years in congregational ministry with the Baptist
General Conference of Canada prior to transitioning
into chaplaincy. He and his family live in
Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Do you have thoughts about education & research
you’d like to share with your colleagues?
Send an e-mail to info@PlainViews.org.
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|
Spiritual
Development |
Rev. Stephen Harding on that which comes
from God
Understanding
the Depth of What We Do
As an Episcopal priest, Ash
Wednesday in the hospital starts early with
phone calls: ‘Where can I get my ashes?’, ‘When
are you coming with the ashes?’are
the recurrent questions throughout the day.
On the floors, patients, staff, families,
and delivery men swarm around, all wanting
me and the other priests to dip our thumb
into our container of ashes and then make
the sign of the cross on their foreheads: “Remember
that thou art dust, and unto dust shalt thou
return.”For the first hundred or so,
I am a priest, helping the faithful connect
with the beginning of Lent. After a while,
the volume of people becomes overwhelming,
and this repeated act of making the sign
of the cross on their foreheads becomes for
me a meditation on the face of Christ. Young,
old, infants, black, white, brown, yellow,
straight, gay, lesbian, sick, well, staff,
patient –each individual comes with
expectation, with hope, and with longing
to confirm their membership in the body of
Christ. Each individual becomes for me the
face of Christ and reflects Him back to me.
At the end of Ash Wednesday, I went with
my wife to the Ash Wednesday service at the
Cathedral of St. John the Divine. We brought
our seven-week old son, Theodore, with us,
after a discussion as to whether we should
wait until he was baptized, so that the oil
of baptism would be the first liturgical
act on his forehead. We heard a sermon from
the Dean, in which he described he and his
wife bringing their then newborn daughter
to an earlier Ash Wednesday service and how
initially frightening it was to hear “remember
thou art dust, and to dust shalt thou return”as
ashes were imposed on her head –and
then how reassuring it became as he and his
wife realized that that which came from God
will go back to God, at the end.
We thought this was totally apt, and the
Dean’s words had great meaning for
us as we brought our newborn son to receive
his ashes for the first time. My wife, Storm,
and I stood next to each other with our child
between us as we presented him to the priest
and to God. Afterward, with the feel of my
own ashes on my forehead, I held my son.
He was so small in my arms –the darkness
of the ashes stood out on his forehead, and
he looked so little.
Holding him in that context, I looked at
him and was reminded of other newborns that
I had visited in the hospital. These newborns
were in the Neo-Natal ICU, and I had traced
the sign of the cross on their foreheads.
The difference was that the cross I had placed
on their heads was the cross of baptism before
they died, to seal and mark them as Christ’s
own –for ever.
Holding my own son, he reminded me of these
other infants’deaths and I began to
understand for the first time what I had
done for those other infants and their families,
and what my act of baptism had meant to them.
I felt that my child was safe - and I sensed
also some of the enormity of other parents’relief
that their children, in a different way,
were safe as well.
Rev. Stephen Harding, STM, BCC, is an Episcopal
priest in the Diocese of New York. He is the
Director of Pastoral Care at NYU Medical Center,
a HealthCare Chaplaincy partner institution.
Do you have thoughts about spiritual development
you’d like to share with your colleagues?
Send an e-mail of any length to info@PlainViews.org.
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|
EthicsWalk |
EthicsWalk addresses
spiritual care as an ethical enterprise.
It explores why relationships between spiritual
care providers and those they serve need
protection, and examines what that protection
entails. PlainViews invites our
readers to share their responses to each EthicsWalk column,
which will be published in the following
issue.
If you’d like to respond to EthicsWalk,
please send a comment of no more than 100
words. You can use the e-form below (click
on "hearing from you," link) or
submit your commentary to the editors in
the body of an e-mail (or as a Microsoft
Word attachment) sent to Info@PlainViews.org.
Please put the phrase “EthicsWalk”
in your subject line.
We look forward to hearing
from you.
Using
Your Lawyer Wisely
Abraham Lincoln advised lawyers, “Discourage
litigation. Persuade your neighbors to compromise
whenever you can. As a peacemaker the lawyer
has superior opportunity of being a good
man. There will still be business enough.”
Contrary to stereotype, most lawyers practice
conflict resolution as Lincoln counseled.
Frustrated lawyers frequently lament, “the
practice of law would be fulfilling were
it not for clients.”
As last month’s column [Vol. 4, No.
1] and the follow-up response [Vol. 4, No.
2] stressed, legal ethics require lawyers
to represent their client’s best interests
as articulated by the client.[1]
This column is not to defend lawyers[2] but
to assist readers in using lawyers wisely.
Resolving conflict is a collaborative endeavor:
the lawyer is the expert on the law; you
are the expert on your life. The suggestions
apply to professional and personal cases.
1. Communication is essential to trust
which is central to the lawyer-client relationship.
Respond promptly to your lawyer’s
calls and requests for information. Expect
your lawyer to do likewise. Negotiate your
mutual expectations and availability at
the outset recognizing that you are not
your lawyer’s only client.[3]
2. Don’t misrepresent your part
in the conflict. Recognize your perception
is skewed. Don’t unduly resist your
lawyer’s interpretations and suggestions.
3. Reveal fully your legal history,
including aspects you think embarrassing
or irrelevant. Your lawyer needs to hear
everything from you, not from opposing
counsel during settlement negotiations
or trial.
4. State clearly your goals –they
are important no matter how trivial or
ignoble. Listen closely to your lawyer’s
response and suggestions. Accept that your
goals will change as the case progresses.
5. Keep a case diary: note questions, information you need to provide, and
daily concerns. Give it to your lawyer each meeting. It reflects what is
changing for you, what is troubling you, and how the lawyer’s sense
of direction may need modifying.
6. Especially in family cases, engage
a “real”therapist. Highly charged
emotions are normal –lawyers expect
and honor them. But lawyers are not trained
therapists. Further, lawyer-time usually
costs more and is never covered by health
insurance.
7. If your lawyer recommends using advice
from an accountant, appraiser, guardian ad
litim or other professional, do it.
8. Solicit opinions on your case from
several lawyers before you retain one.
Once you’ve retained someone, don’t
run your case by every lawyer encountered
at religious services, the airport, or
soccer games.
9. Don’t triangulate the lawyers
or weave them into the problem. Lawyers
are consultants to, not components of,
the conflict. The other side’s “outrageous
demands”are their demands, not their
lawyers. Experienced lawyers with good “client
control”can ameliorate client “unreasonableness”–reason
enough to be grateful rather than fearful
of “a case with lawyers involved.”
10. Generally, lawyers prefer to settle
cases rather than try them. Contrary to
popular impression, ofttimes less money
is made for energy expended on trials than
settlement.
Opposing counsel routinely talk with each
other and shape settlements. Before you reject
or attempt to wring more out of them, remember:
your lawyer is trained to spot issues and
craft resolutions. More importantly, your
lawyer is invested in your best interests
without being mired in the present emotional
murkiness of the conflict. He or she is ready
to close your case and move on. Are you?
Footnotes:
[1] The lawyer is the client’s alter,
not super, ego. Only in very limited circumstances
is a lawyer permitted to withdraw from an
active case. What the lawyer thinks professionally
or feels personally about a client’s
position is irrelevant to the lawyer’s
duty to represent.
[2] A 2006 Harris survey found 85% of respondents
trusted doctors and 30% trusted lawyers.
My read is that litigation seldom makes people
happy. In a 1993 American Bar Association
survey, 59% of respondents perceived lawyers “file
suits that benefit themselves, not their
clients.”Perception is reality. Whether
true or not, individual lawyers have a duty
to recognize, address and perform contrary
to these negative expectations.
[3] Many lawyers offer an initial free consultation
where you and they can measure mutual compatibility.
Upon retention, you should receive written
confirmation of fees, services to be provided
and any limitations to representation or
expectations particular to your case.
Anne Underwood has an undergraduate degree
in religious studies, a master’s degree in
rural sociology and a mid-life law degree obtained
after working over a decade as a college administrator.
She has mediated for the Maine family courts
since 1983. Currently she serves as an advisor
to the ethics commissions of ACPE, APC, the
CCAR (Central Conference of American Rabbis),
and NAJC, and consults with a variety of Protestant
faith communities on issues of power, fair
process, and congregational conflict management.
Her articles on mediation and restorative justice
have appeared in the ACPE News, The APC News
and on the ACPE web site. Articles on clergy
accountability and judicatory processes are
published by the Alban Institute and The
Journal on Religion and Abuse. A chapter,
“Clergy Sexual Misconduct: A Justice Issue,”
appears in Body and Soul: Rethinking Sexuality
as Justice-Love, Marvin Ellison and Sylvia
Thorson-Smith, editors, The Pilgrim Press,
2003.
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CaseConference |
We
post an ethical or situational concern
that has arisen in a facility where one
of our readers works. It has no identifiers
included. It gives you only the facts of
the case. Then, you can respond to that
concern. This is an ongoing dialogue, with
comments added as they come in. In the
following issue, assuming it has been resolved,
we give you the outcome from the facility
where the incident took place. Please send
any cases that you would like considered
for inclusion to: info@plainviews.org
We
hope that this new addition will help to
inform not only those who are dealing with
the issue, but will enable all of our readers
to learn from the experiences and perhaps
mistakes of others.
PLEASE
NOTE: Due to unanticipated continuing responses
to both the case and the resolution of
the case, added responses can be viewed
in the archives. Click HERE.
How to Submit a Case
for CaseConference
No cases were submitted for this issue of PlainViews.
Cases have not been submitted with as much
regularity as we thought they would. The
Advisory Board of PlainViews and
the Managing Editor have discussed possible
reasons for this:
–chaplains are unsure of how to write
up a case
–chaplains are loathe to have someone "armchair
quarterbacking" what then did or did
not do
–fear of being somehow found out
–fear of even trying to submit a case,
thinking that it is unimportant or that no
one would be interested
I want to address these possible reasons
because I hear from so many chaplains and
supervisors how helpful it is to have these
CaseConferences and so we do not want to
discontinue this section.
First, in order to submit a case, one need
only to write down the facts:
Who was involved
What happened
Where the event happened
(ER, ICU etc)
When it happened (if important
to the case - e.g. overnight, week-end, end
of a long shift)
Why it happened (what in
your determination is the reason this happened)
How it happened
You can send the case in whether or not
it is "resolved". Send it to info@plainviews.org.
The editor and staff will then review the
case and make sure that it has no "identifiers" that
link it to a particular institution, chaplain,
or individual. It will then be sent back
to the submitter for final approval.
The same process is used for the "resolution" piece.
"Armchair quarterbacking" fear: it
is understandable that one would worry about
this. But consider that all of us, at one
time or another, have been or will be where
you are now with your case.
Fear of being found out: another
understandable concern, but one that is a
highly unlikely to ever occur since only
the managing editor knows who submitted what
and she is not telling....
A case may be "unimportant" or
not interesting enough: another
understandable concern but consider this –since
most of us operate within a confined area,
it is hard to determine how what you are
dealing with will impact someone else.
Chances are, either they have been through
something similar already or will go through
it in the future. We learn from each other –from
our mistakes as well as from our successes.
So, please consider submitting a case from
which all of us can and will learn. We deal
with situations that may seem "normal" or "usual." To
someone else, however, they may be a wonderful
learning experience.
Please check the archives below
for comments made about the last CaseConference.
Send your comments about CaseConference
to info@PlainViews.org.
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|
Reviews |
Sarah
Masters reviews the film
Dharma
River: Journey of a Thousand Buddhas
Dharma River visuals
flow along the legendary rivers of Laos,
Thailand and Burma and the camera weaves
through Buddhist temples and mystical sites.
Passing imagery transports the viewer to
places of stunning beauty and spirituality
that most will never see.
Travel with the director and cinematographer
John Bush along the canals of Bangkok to
the mountains of Laos, and on to the golden
pagodas of Burma and the Mekong River. Along
the way, enjoy colorful footage of festivals
and rituals.
“I wanted to create a new kind of
viewing experience that would allow someone
to have a direct encounter with the sacred
spaces of southeast Asia,”Bush says. “The
[spaces] have their own presence, and I wanted
them to speak for themselves. This timeless
art and architecture is part of the world's
cultural heritage. It's important to archive
these things, to share them."
Dharma River is a meandering spiritual
journey. The viewer has two options: watching
the film with narration filled with Buddhist
teaching that is accompanied by music indigenous
to Southeast Asia or listening to the background
music along with a chant soundtrack designed
for meditation.
Completed: 2005
Running Time: 81 Minutes
Director/Producer/Cinematographer: John Bush
If you are interested in purchasing this film, you can do so at www.hartleyfoundation.org.
Just click on “Masterworks”on the homepage for more information.
The cost is $24.95 for the DVD.
Sarah Masters is the Managing
Director of the Hartley Film Foundation,
a non-profit foundation dedicated to cultivation,
support, production and distribution of
the best documentaries and audio meditations
on world religions, spirituality, ethics
and well-being.
Book
Review
Chaplain
George A. Burn reviews
The
Work of the Chaplain
The Work of the Chaplain is the
latest book in the series, “The Work
of the Church”by Judson Press. It is
paradoxical that the book, although it is
relatively short and can be read in a single
sitting, is perhaps, the most comprehensive
work about the depth and breadth of chaplaincy
I have read in recent years.
The book includes chapters on the historical
basis for chaplaincy, the various settings
in which chaplains serve including: Military,
Health Care, Crisis Intervention, Police,
Fire, Emergency Services, Prison, Campus,
Parish, and Sports and Recreational chaplaincies.
The authors address the issues of preparation,
credentialing, and endorsement and provide
guidance with regard to avoiding minefields
into which chaplains may fall. They promote
the idea of self-care, and also list some “how-to's”of
job seeking. Within each chapter are real-life
illustrations that underline the scope of
how chaplains make a difference in various
settings.
Both authors bring a wealth of knowledge
to their writing. They offer the practical
experience gained from serving as chaplains
in a variety of settings, as well as the
grounding theological reflection that comes
from their seminary teaching. The book is
suited to seminarians, CPE students, or perhaps
clergy seeking to understand chaplaincy as
a change of calling. If I were seeking one
book that would help me understand the spectrum
of chaplaincy opportunities, how it differs
from congregational ministry, and what is
required for me to reach my goal, this would
be it.
Paget, Naomi K and Janet R. McCormack. The
Work of the Chaplain, Judson Press:
Valley Forge, PA (2006) pp 128.
Chaplain George A. Burn, BCC, has been
the Director of Pastoral Care at Mount Nittany
Medical Center in State College, PA, for 16
years. He has served as the State Certification
Chair and the State Representative for the
Association of Professional Chaplains in Pennsylvania
and is currently a Regional Certification Chair.
He is a CPE equivalency reviewer for that organization
and is a member of the International Advocacy
Committee. He is an ordained American Baptist,
holds a BA from Eastern College and an M.Div.
from Princeton Theological Seminary with a
major in Ethics. He has written articles for Chaplaincy
Today, PlainViews, and the Consortium
Ethics Program at the University of Pittsburgh.
Do you have thoughts about these reviews
you’d like to share with your colleagues?
Send an e-mail to info@PlainViews.org |